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HOME - WEEKLY SKY MAP AND CURRENT ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS OUR PLACE - WEEKLY UPDATE OF THINGS TERRESTRIAL
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CONSTELLATIONS ASTRONOMY SOFTWARE ASTROLOGY FRANK GALBRAITH HUMOUR GALLERY MEXICAN SKIES ARCHIVES

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ANDROMEDA   AQUARIUS   AQUILA   ARIES   AURIGA   BOOTES   CAMELOPARDALIS   CANCER   CANES VENATICI   CANIS MAJOR   CANIS MINOR   CAPRICORNUS   CASSIOPEIA   CENTAURUS   CEPHEUS   CETUS   COMA BERENICES   CORONA BOREALIS   CORVUS   CRATER   CRUX   CYGNUS   DELPHINUS   DRACO   EQUULEUS   ERIDANUS   GEMINI   HERCULES   HYDRA   LACERTA   LEO   LEO MINOR   LEPUS   LIBRA   LYNX   LYRA   MONOCEROS   OPHIUCHUS   ORION   PEGASUS   PERSEUS   PISCES   SAGITTA   SAGITTARIUS   SCORPIUS   SCUTUM   SERPENS   SEXTANS   TAURUS   URSA MAJOR   URSA MINOR   VIRGO   VULPECULA  



Leaping across the Milky Way between Canis Major and Canis Minor is Monoceros, the unicorn. It is a true ghost of a figure, composed entirely of stars dimmer than fourth magnitude. You will need the darkest of nights to trace its faint outline. The illustration below is from the Atlas Celeste, by John Flamsteed (1646 - 1719).

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Despite its relatively faint and obscure form, Monoceros is a constellation full of treasures.

M50

Directly under the unicorn as it sails over the Milky Way is M50,
an exceptional open star cluster and a fine sight in binoculars or a low power telescope.

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Click on image to enlarge.


NGC 2506 is a dense star cluster under the unicorn's hind feet. At its shoulder is the cluster NGC 2301.

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The Rosette Nebula...

By the nose of the unicorn resides one of the constellation's greatest treasures: the Rosette Nebula, NGC 2244. Like the Great Orion Nebula right next door, the Rosette Nebula is a birthplace of stars. It is an immense cloud of gas and dust even larger than the vast Orion Nebula, but at a distance of 2600 light years, almost twice as far away. Because of its great distance, time exposure photography is needed to see its true beauty.

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Digital Sky Survey photo - click for larger image.

The Cone Nebula...

Above the head of the Unicorn is an even more fantastic sight: the Cone Nebula, NGC 2264.The star cluster it adjoins is called the Christmas Tree, upside down in the sky, but right side up in an astronomical telescope. Like the Rosette Nebula, it is a vast cloud of gas and dust where stars are being born, the dark cone rising some six light years high, like some great cosmic phallus, seeding the nebula with the stuff of stars.

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Photo by NOAO/AURA/NSF.




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